New Page 1SERVING YOUR CUSTOMERSOSHA Issues Winter Driving GuidelinesWASHINGTON (Jan. 6, 2006) - The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) recently released a number of emergency preparedness guidelines. With winter upon us, the Agency's guidelines for winter safety are designed to lend advice to those who work or travel when driving in winter conditions.
Employers are required by the regulatory body to meet certain conditions for employees working/driving in winter, but the regulations also serve as a guide for the motoring public. Shops may want to consider using the information to help educate their customers.
OSHA has developed a list of winter health hazards and suggested vehicle system maintenance precautions, as well as recommended contents for a vehicle winter emergency kit.
Working and/or driving in winter storms can be hazardous. OSHA cites the biggest threats during winter weather:
* Driving accidents due to slippery roadways.
* Carbon monoxide poisoning.
* Slips and falls from slippery walkways.
* Hypothermia and frostbite as a result of cold weather exposure.
* Being struck by falling objects such as icicles, tree limbs, and utility poles.
* Electrocution from downed power lines or downed objects in contact with power lines.
* Falls from heights, such as falls from roof or skylights while removing snow.
* Roof collapse under weight of snow from or melting snow if drains are clogged.
* Burns from fires caused by energized line contact or equipment failure.
* Exhaustion from working extended shifts.
* Dehydration.
* Back injuries or heart attack while removing snow.
To ensure the following systems are operating properly, inspect each vehicle and schedule maintenance for:
* Cooling system: Ensure a proper mixture of 50/50 antifreeze and water in the cooling system at the proper level.
* Brakes: Brakes should provide even and balanced braking. Also check that brake fluid is at the proper level
* Electrical System: Check that the battery is fully charged and that connections are clean. Check that the alternator belt is in good condition with proper tension.
* Engine: Inspect all engine systems.
* Exhaust system: Check exhaust for leaks and that all clamps and hangers are snug.
* Tires: Check for proper tread depth and no signs of damage or uneven wear. Check for proper tire inflation.
* Oil: Check that oil is at proper level.
* Visibility systems: Inspect all exterior lights, windshield and rear window defrosters and wipers. Install winter windshield wipers.
An emergency kit should be provided in each vehicle with the following items:
* Survival blankets or sleeping bags.
* Cellular telephone or two-way radio.
* Windshield ice scraper.
* Winterized windshield washer fluid.
* Snow brush.
* Flashlight with fresh/extra batteries.
* First aid supplies.
* Extra winter clothes (including a wool hat).
* Boots.
* Shovel.
* Tow chain.
* Matches.
* 1-inch candles and an empty coffee can to make a small heat generator.
* Traction aids, such as carpet strips, sand or cat litter.
* Emergency flares and or safety triangle.
* Jumper cables.
* Snacks, such as high-energy bars.
* Water.
* Road maps.
More information is available online at the OSHA
Web site.
(Source: OSHA)
